使用php读取远程文件有4种方式：
fopen()
file_get_contents()
curl函数
socket函数
fopen()与file_get_contents()需要在php.ini配置文件中激活allow_url_fopen选项。
fopen()方式
$handle = fopen (“http://www.limingzhao.com/”, “rb”);
$contents = “”;
while (!feof($handle)) {
$contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
}
fclose($handle);
file_get_contents()方式
$contents = file_get_contents(‘http://www.limingzhao.com/’);
curl函数
if (function_exists(‘curl_init’)){
$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, ‘http://www.limingzhao.com’);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; )’);
$content=curl_ex ec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
socket方式
function getRemoteFile($url)
{
$parsedUrl = parse_url($url);
$host = $parsedUrl['host'];
if (isset($parsedUrl['path'])) {
$path = $parsedUrl['path'];
} else {
$path = ‘/’;
}
if (isset($parsedUrl['query'])) {
$path .= ‘?’ . $parsedUrl['query'];
}
if (isset($parsedUrl['port'])) {
$port = $parsedUrl['port'];
} else {
$port = ’80′;
}
$timeout = 10;
$response = ”;
$fp = @fsockopen($host, ’80′, $errno, $errstr, $timeout );
if( !$fp ) {
echo “连接$url失败”;
} else {
fputs($fp, “GET $path HTTP/1.0\r\n” .
“Host: $host\r\n” .
“User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1;) \r\n” .
“Accept: */*\r\n” .
“Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.5\r\n” .
“Accept-Charset: GB-2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7\r\n” .
“Keep-Alive: 300\r\n” .
“Connection: keep-alive\r\n” .
“Referer: http://$host\r\n\r\n”);
while ( $line = fread( $fp, 4096 ) ) {
$response .= $line;
}
fclose( $fp );
$pos = strpos($response, “\r\n\r\n”);
$response = substr($response, $pos + 4);
}
return $response;
}
PHP读取远程文件的三种方法
做采集的第一步就是读取远程文件…
1.file_get_contents
PHP代码
$url = http://www.limingzhao.com/index.php?q=node/169;
$contents = file_get_contents($url);
//如果出现中文乱码使用下面代码
//$getcontent = iconv(”gb2312″, “utf-8″,file_get_contents($url));
//echo $getcontent;
echo $contents;
?>
2.curl
PHP代码
$url = “http://www.limingzhao.com/index.php?q=node/169”;
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
//在需要用户检测的网页里需要增加下面两行
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, US_NAME.”:”.US_PWD);
$contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $contents;
?>
3.fopen->fread->fclose
PHP代码
$handle = fopen (”http://www.limingzhao.com/index.php?q=node/169”, “rb”);
$contents = “”;
do {
$data = fread($handle, 8192);
if (strlen($data) == 0) {
break;
}
$contents .= $data;
} while(true);
fclose ($handle);
echo $contents;
?>
Ps1. 使用file_get_contents和fopen必须空间开启allow_url_fopen。方法：编辑php.ini，设置 allow_url_fopen = On，allow_url_fopen关闭时fopen和file_get_contents都不能打开远程文件。
Ps2.使用curl必须空间开启curl。方法：WIN下修改php.ini，将extension=php_curl.dll前面的分号去掉， 而且需要拷贝ssleay32.dll和libeay32.dll到C:\WINDOWS\system32下；Linux下要安装curl扩展。
建议打开URL时使用file_get_contents()方法，可优化打开速度
PHP读取远程文件用fopen比file更稳定
我们在ＰＨＰ编程时，常常要读取远程文件，但用fopen和file都能实现，那使用那个效率高些呢？
经测试
$handle=fopen($filename,wb); flock($handle,LOCK_SH);
$filedata=fread($handle,filesize($filename));
fclose($handle);
的效率要比
file($filename);
无论在速度还是稳定上都要优秀,大家不妨试试。